Google Rankings

Why Your Google Rankings Dropped — and How to Fix It

Growthspare

6/21/20254 min read

computer screen showing google search
computer screen showing google search

Why Your Google Rankings Dropped — and How to Fix It

Imagine reviewing your analytics and noticing an unexpected decline in organic traffic. A sense of panic arises. Your Google rankings have fallen, leading to a decrease in visibility and potential leads. However, there’s no need to panic—you’re not the only one facing this. Google rankings can vary, but substantial declines may point to more serious underlying problems.

In this blog, we will explore:

  • The primary causes of a drop in your Google rankings

  • How to identify the problem

  • Detailed solutions to help you regain your rankings

Let’s get started.

Section 1: Comprehending Google Rankings

Before we delve into the "why" and "how," it is crucial to grasp how Google evaluates websites.

Google employs intricate algorithms that assess numerous ranking factors. These consist of:

  • Content relevance and quality

  • Backlink profile

  • Page experience (Core Web Vitals)

  • Mobile usability

  • Page speed

  • Domain authority

  • User engagement (such as bounce rate or dwell time)

Any modification to these components—or the way Google perceives them—can influence your rankings.

Section 2: 12 Common Reasons for a Decline in Your Google Rankings

Here are the most common factors that can lead to either sudden or gradual decreases in rankings:

1. Google Algorithm Updates

Google implements core algorithm updates multiple times throughout the year. Some of these updates focus on content quality, while others adjust the importance of links or technical SEO signals.

How to check:

  • Visit the Google Search Status Dashboard or SEO news platforms such as Search Engine Journal.

  • Keep an eye on traffic fluctuations that coincide with known updates.

Fix:

  • Examine Google's update guidelines.

  • Enhance content quality, E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and technical SEO.

    2. Loss of Backlinks

If reputable websites alter or eliminate links to your pages, your site could forfeit link equity, potentially affecting your rankings.

How to check:

  • Utilize tools such as Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Google Search Console to track lost backlinks.

Fix:

  • Reconstruct lost links whenever feasible.

  • Initiate new link-building campaigns to restore authority.



3. Technical SEO Challenges

Technical issues such as broken links, crawl errors, redirect loops, or incorrect canonical tags can undermine your rankings.

How to verify:

  • Utilize Google Search Console for error reports.

  • Conduct a site audit using tools like Screaming Frog or Sitebulb.

Solutions:

  • Address crawl errors, repair broken internal links, and revise canonical tags.

  • Make sure robots.txt and sitemaps are properly set up.

4. Content Was Updated Poorly or Removed

Sometimes, website changes unintentionally remove high-ranking content or weaken its quality.

How to check:

  • Use version history in your CMS or compare cached versions.

  • Check if high-performing pages were deleted or rewritten poorly.

Fix:

  • Restore the original content if it performed well.

  • Enhance thin or outdated pages with fresh, helpful content.

5. Duplicate Content

Google penalizes duplicate or overly similar content, especially across large websites or product pages.

How to check:

Use Copyscape or Siteliner to find duplicate pages.

Fix:

  • Rewrite or consolidate duplicate content.

  • Use canonical tags where needed.

6. Competitors Improved Their SEO

SEO is a zero-sum game—if your competitor outranks you, your position drops.

How to check:

  • Track competitors' keyword movements using SEMrush or Ahrefs.

  • Analyze their content, backlinks, and site structure.

Fix:

  • Benchmark your pages against theirs.

  • Improve your content depth, load time, UX, and internal linking.

7. Negative SEO or Spammy Backlinks

Toxic backlinks or deliberate spam campaigns can hurt your ranking.

How to check:

  • Monitor your backlink profile regularly.

  • Look for sudden influxes of low-quality links.

Fix:

  • Use Google’s Disavow Tool to reject toxic links.

  • File a reconsideration request if penalized manually.

8. Site Speed and Core Web Vitals Issues

Slow sites drive users away—and Google notices.

How to check:

  • Use PageSpeed Insights or Lighthouse.

  • Monitor Core Web Vitals in Google Search Console.

Fix:

  • Optimize images, implement lazy loading, reduce third-party scripts.

  • Use a CDN and reliable hosting provider.

9. Mobile Usability Issues

  • With mobile-first indexing, mobile usability is critical.

How to check:

  • Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test tool.

  • Search Console > Mobile Usability Report.

Fix:

  • Ensure responsive design, accessible fonts, and button sizes.

  • Avoid intrusive interstitials (pop-ups).

10. Indexing or Crawling Errors

  • If pages are deindexed or blocked, they won’t rank.

How to check:

  • Use Google Search Console > Index Coverage Report.

Fix:

  • Re-submit affected pages.

  • Ensure noindex tags or robots.txt rules aren’t misconfigured.

11. Poor User Experience

  • High bounce rates and low dwell times may indicate poor UX.


How to check:

  • Use Google Analytics to monitor bounce rate and session duration.

Fix:

  • Improve page structure, navigation, content clarity, and load speed.

12. Manual Penalties

  • A rare but serious issue. Google can manually penalize your site for violating guidelines.

How to check:

  • Search Console > Manual Actions.

Fix:

  • Address the violation and file for reconsideration.

Section 3: How to Diagnose the Problem

Step 1: Check Google Search Console

Look for:

  • Sudden traffic drops

  • Crawl issues

  • Indexing errors

  • Manual penalties

Step 2: Use SEO Tools

  • Run a full site audit using tools like:

  • Ahrefs

  • SEMrush

  • Moz

  • Screaming Frog

These help spot lost backlinks, broken links, content gaps, and more.

Step 3: Analyze Historical Changes

Ask:

What changed on the site recently? (Design, content, structure)

Was a plugin or CMS updated?

Was content rewritten or removed?

Keep a changelog to track updates and correlate changes with ranking drops.

Section 4: How to Fix and Recover from a Ranking Drop

1. Prioritize Critical Issues

  • Use SEO tools and Google Search Console to prioritize:

  • Indexing problems

  • Broken pages

  • Mobile errors

  • Major traffic drop sources

2. Restore or Improve Top Pages

  • Focus on pages that lost the most traffic. You can:

  • Re-optimize for target keywords

  • Add new sections or FAQs

  • Improve internal links

3. Clean Up Your Backlink Profile

  • Remove or disavow toxic links

  • Earn new, high-quality backlinks through guest posting, PR, and linkable assets

4. Refresh Your Content Strategy

  • Google loves fresh, high-quality, relevant content.

  • Update outdated content

  • Add internal links

  • Ensure keyword intent matches user needs

5. Improve Site Speed and UX

Use:

  • Fast hosting

  • Optimized images

  • Simple layouts

  • Clear CTAs

6. Submit Re-index Requests

If you’ve fixed key issues, re-submit your URLs in Search Console.

Section 5: How to Prevent Future Drops

Set up regular SEO audits (monthly or quarterly)

Track keyword rankings and traffic trends consistently

Monitor competitors to stay ahead

Keep up with Google’s algorithm updates

Use changelogs to track content and technical changes

Conclusion: Rankings Drop? Don’t Panic—Act Smart

Seeing your Google rankings drop can be frustrating, but it's rarely irreversible. The key is to act quickly, diagnose accurately, and optimize strategically.

Whether it’s technical SEO, content quality, or backlinks, there’s always a fix. And by staying proactive, you’ll not only recover—but come back stronger.

Need help recovering your SEO performance?

Contact our team of SEO specialists for a free audit and personalized recovery strategy.